The Sailor's Word-Book
Chapter 258 : WEATHER-EYE. "Keep your weather-eye open," be on your guard; look out for sq

WEATHER-EYE. "Keep your weather-eye open," be on your guard; look out for squalls.

WEATHER-GAGE. A vessel has the weather-gage of another when she is to windward of her. Metaphorically, to get the weather-gage of a person, is to get the better of him.

WEATHER-GALL:--

"A weather-gall at morn, Fine weather all gone."

(_See_ WIND-GALL.)

WEATHER-GLa.s.s. A familiar term for the barometer.

WEATHER-GLEAM. A peculiar clear sky near the horizon, with great refraction.

WEATHER-GO. The end of a rainbow, as seen in the morning in showery weather.

WEATHER-HEAD. The secondary rainbow.

WEATHER-HELM. A s.h.i.+p is said to carry a weather-helm when she is inclined to gripe, or come too near the wind, and therefore requires the helm to be kept constantly a little to windward.

WEATHER-LURCH. A heavy roll to windward.

WEATHERLY. Said of a well-trimmed s.h.i.+p with a clean bottom, when she holds a good wind, and presents such lateral resistance to the water, that she makes but little lee-way while sailing close-hauled.

WEATHER ONE'S DIFFICULTIES, TO. A colloquial phrase meaning to contend with and surmount troubles.

WEATHER-ROLLS. Those inclinations, so inviting to coming waves, which a s.h.i.+p makes to windward in a heavy sea; the sudden rolls which she makes to leeward being termed lee-lurches.

WEATHER-ROPES. An early term for those which were tarred.

WEATHER-SHEETS. Those fast to the weather-clues of the sails.--"Haul over the weather-sheets forward," applies to the jib when a vessel has got too close to the wind and refuses to answer her helm.

WEATHER-Sh.o.r.e. The sh.o.r.e which lies to windward of a s.h.i.+p.

WEATHER-SIDE. That side of a s.h.i.+p on which the wind blows; it is the promenade for superior officers. (See also its synonym WINDWARD.)

WEATHER THE CAPE, TO. To become experienced; as it implies sailing round Cape Horn, or the Cape of Good Hope.

WEATHER-TIDE. The reverse of _lee-tide_. That which, running contrary to the direction of the wind, by setting against a s.h.i.+p's lee-side while under sail, forces her up to windward.

WEATHER-WARNING. The telegraphic cautionary warning given by hoisting the storm-drum on receiving the forecast.

WEATHER-WHEEL. The position of the man who steers a large s.h.i.+p, from his standing on the weather-side of the wheel.

WEAVER. One of the popular names of the fish _Trachinus vipera_.

WEDGE [from the Anglo-Saxon _wege_]. A simple but effective mechanical force; a triangular solid on which a s.h.i.+p rests previous to launching.

Many of the wedges used in the building and repairing of vessels are called _sett-wedges_.

WEDGE-FIDS. For top and top-gallant masts; in two parts, lifting by sh.o.r.es and sett-wedges. (_See_ SETTING-UP.)

WEDGE-SHAPED GULF. One which is wide at its entrance, and gradually narrows towards its termination, as that of California.

WEDGING UP. Gaining security by driving wedges.

WEED, TO. To clear the rigging of stops, rope-yarns, and pieces of oak.u.m.

WEEKLY ACCOUNT. A correct return of the whole complement made every week when in harbour to the senior officer. Also, a sobriquet for the white patch on a mids.h.i.+pman's collar.

WEEL. A kind of trap-basket, or snare, to catch fish, made of twigs and baited; contrived similarly to a mouse-trap, so that fish have a ready admittance, but cannot get out again.

WEEPING. The oozing of water in small quant.i.ties through the seams of a s.h.i.+p.

WEEVIL [from the Anglo-Saxon _wefl_]. _Curculio_, a coleopterous insect which perforates and destroys biscuit, wood, &c.

WEFT. _See_ WAFT.

WEIGH, TO [from the Anglo-Saxon _woeg_]. To move or carry. Applied to heaving up the anchor of a s.h.i.+p about to sail, but also to the raising any great weight, as a sunken s.h.i.+p, &c.

WEIGHAGE. The charge made for weighing goods at a dock.

WEIGH-SHAFT. In the marine-engine, the same as _wiper-shaft_.

WEIGHT-NAILS. Somewhat similar to deck-nails, but not so fine, and with square heads; for fastening cleats and the like.

WEIGHT OF METAL. The weight of iron which the whole of the guns are capable of projecting at one round from both sides when single-shotted.

(_See_ BROADSIDE WEIGHT.)

WEIR. An old word for sea-weed. Also, a fis.h.i.+ng inclosure; and again, a dam, or strong erection across a river, to divert its course.

WELD, TO. To join pieces of iron or other metal by placing in contact the parts heated almost to fusion, and hammering them into one ma.s.s.

WELKIN [from, the Anglo-Saxon, _weal can_]. The visible firmament.

"One cheer more to make the welkin ring."

WELL [from the Anglo-Saxon _wyll_]. A bulk-headed inclosure in the middle of a s.h.i.+p's hold, defending the pumps from the bottom up to the lower deck from damage, by preventing the entrance of ballast or other obstructions, which would choke the boxes or valves in a short time, and render the pumps useless. By means of this inclosure the artificers may likewise more readily descend into the hold, to examine or repair the pumps, as occasion requires.

WELL, OR TRUNK OF A FIs.h.i.+NG-VESSEL. A strong compartment in the middle of the hold, open to the deck, but lined with lead on every side, and having the bottom perforated with small holes through the floor, so that the water may pa.s.s in freely, and thus preserve the fish alive which are put into it. Lobster-boats are thus fitted.

WELL-CABINS. Those in brigs and small vessels, which have no after-windows or thorough draught.

WELL-END. _See_ PUMP-FOOT.

WELL FARE YE, MY LADS! An exclamation of approbation to the men at a hard heave or haul.

WELL FOUND. Fully equipped.

WELL-GROWN. A term implying that the grain of the wood follows the shape required, as in knee-timber and the like.